How to Cross Stitch: Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

Cross stitch is a relaxing and timeless embroidery technique, perfect for beginners and experienced stitchers alike. In this guide, you’ll learn how to start a cross stitch project correctly, avoid common mistakes, and achieve clean, professional results.

New to cross stitch?
You might want to start with one of my EASY LEVEL cross stitch patterns, designed for beginners who want clean results without frustration.

1. Print and check your cross stitch pattern

Before you begin, print your pattern and verify its final dimensions. This helps you choose the right fabric size and avoid surprises once you start stitching.

2. Prepare your fabric properly

Cut your fabric larger than the pattern dimensions, leaving enough margin on all sides. This extra space makes framing and handling much easier.

If you use an embroidery hoop, place the fabric inside and tighten it until the surface is firm but not overstretched.

3. Cut and prepare your embroidery floss

Cut a length of embroidery floss no longer than your arm. Longer strands tend to tangle and fray.

Separate the DMC floss into two or three strands, depending on the coverage you prefer and the fabric count. Save unused strands for later.

4. Find the center before you stitch

Locate the center of both your pattern and your fabric. Starting from the center ensures proper alignment and helps prevent running out of fabric on one side.

5. Thread your needle correctly

Thread your needle with the selected strands. For most patterns, two strands are ideal, but always follow the pattern recommendations.

6. How to start without knots

Start stitching from the back of the fabric. Avoid knots for a cleaner finish. Hold the loose end of the thread on the back and secure it by stitching over it for the first few stitches.

This method keeps the back neat and prevents bulk.

7. Keep your cross stitches consistent

All stitches should face the same direction. The bottom arm of the cross must always go the same way, and the top arm should cross uniformly across the entire design.

Consistency is key to a polished look.

8. Stitch by rows or sections

You can stitch individual crosses or work in rows:

• First complete the bottom arm across a row.
• Then return to stitch the top arm.

This method increases speed and maintains even tension.

9. Finishing your cross stitch neatly

When you finish a thread, turn your work to the back. Run the needle under several existing stitches, then trim the excess thread.

No knots and no bulk for a clean finish.

10. BONUS tips for beautiful cross stitch results

• Work in good lighting
• Take breaks to avoid eye strain
• Keep your hands & fabric clean
• Enjoy the process, cross stitch is meant to be relaxing.

If you’re just starting out, choosing the right pattern makes a huge difference.
That’s why I’ve created a collection of EASY LEVEL cross stitch patterns, perfect for beginners who want a relaxing and satisfying first project.